Donald Trump Saying That Their Will Never Be Another Black President Again

If you enquire President Donald Trump, he isn't racist. To the opposite, he's repeatedly said that he'south "the to the lowest degree racist person that you've always encountered."

Trump'south actual record, however, tells a very different story.

On the entrada trail, Trump repeatedly fabricated explicitly racist and otherwise bigoted remarks, from calling Mexican immigrants criminals and rapists, to proposing a ban on all Muslims entering the Usa, to suggesting a judge should recuse himself from a example solely because of the judge'due south Mexican heritage.

The trend has continued into his presidency. From stereotyping a Black reporter to pandering to white supremacists after they held a trigger-happy rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, to making a joke almost the Trail of Tears, Trump hasn't stopped with racist acts later on his 2016 election.

Most recently, Trump has chosen the SARS-CoV-two coronavirus the "Chinese virus" and "kung flu" — racist terms that tap into the kind of xenophobia that he latched onto during his 2016 presidential campaign; Trump's own adviser, Kellyanne Conway, previously called "kung influenza" a "highly offensive" term. And Trump insinuated that Sen. Kamala Harris, who's Black, "doesn't encounter the requirements" to run for vice president — a repeat of the birther conspiracy theory that he perpetuated about onetime President Barack Obama.

This is nothing new for Trump. In fact, the very kickoff time Trump appeared in the pages of the New York Times, back in the 1970s, was when the U.s. Department of Justice sued him for racial discrimination. Since then, he has repeatedly appeared in paper pages across the world as he inspired more similar controversies.

This long history is important. It would be i matter if Trump misspoke 1 or two times. But when you lot take all of his actions and comments together, a articulate blueprint emerges — i that suggests that discrimination is non only political opportunism on Trump'southward part but a real chemical element of his personality, character, and career.

Trump has a long history of racist controversies

Hither's a breakdown of Trump'south history, taken largely from Dara Lind's list for Vox and an op-ed by Nicholas Kristof in the New York Times:

• 1973: The US Section of Justice — under the Nixon administration, out of all administrations — sued the Trump Management Corporation for violating the Fair Housing Act. Federal officials establish testify that Trump had refused to hire to Black tenants and lied to Black applicants about whether apartments were available, amidst other accusations. Trump said the federal government was trying to become him to hire to welfare recipients. In the aftermath, he signed an agreement in 1975 like-minded non to discriminate to renters of colour without admitting to previous discrimination.
• 1980s: Kip Chocolate-brown, a one-time employee at Trump'south Castle, accused another 1 of Trump'southward businesses of discrimination. "When Donald and Ivana came to the casino, the bosses would order all the black people off the flooring," Brown said. "It was the eighties, I was a teenager, but I call up information technology: They put us all in the back."
• 1989: In a controversial instance that'due south been characterized equally a mod-day lynching, four Black teenagers and one Latino teenager — the "Primal Park Five" — were defendant of attacking and raping a jogger in New York City. Trump immediately took accuse in the case, running an advertisement in local papers demanding, "BRING Dorsum THE Decease PENALTY. BRING BACK OUR Police force!" The teens' convictions were afterward vacated after they spent seven to xiii years in prison, and the city paid $41 million in a settlement to the teens. But Trump in October 2016 said he withal believes they're guilty, despite the Deoxyribonucleic acid testify to the contrary.
• 1991: A book past John O'Donnell, former president of Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City, quoted Trump's criticism of a Blackness accountant: "Blackness guys counting my coin! I hate information technology. The only kind of people I desire counting my coin are brusk guys that wearable yarmulkes every day. … I call back that the guy is lazy. And it'due south probably not his error, because laziness is a trait in blacks. Information technology actually is, I believe that. It's not annihilation they can control." Trump later on said in a 1997 Playboy interview that "the stuff O'Donnell wrote nearly me is probably true."
• 1992: The Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino had to pay a $200,000 fine considering information technology transferred Black and women dealers off tables to arrange a large-time gambler's prejudices.
• 1993: In congressional testimony, Trump said that some Native American reservations operating casinos shouldn't be allowed because "they don't look similar Indians to me."
• 2000: In opposition to a casino proposed by the St. Regis Mohawk tribe, which he saw equally a financial threat to his casinos in Atlantic City, Trump secretly ran a series of ads suggesting the tribe had a "record of criminal activity [that] is well documented."
• 2004: In season two of The Apprentice, Trump fired Kevin Allen, a Black contestant, for being overeducated. "You're an unbelievably talented guy in terms of education, and you lot haven't done anything," Trump said on the show. "At some point you take to say, 'That's plenty.'"
• 2005: Trump publicly pitched what was essentially The Apprentice: White People vs. Black People. He said he "wasn't particularly happy" with the virtually recent flavor of his show, so he was considering "an thought that is fairly controversial — creating a team of successful African Americans versus a team of successful whites. Whether people like that idea or not, it is somewhat reflective of our very barbarous earth."
• 2010: In 2010, in that location was a huge national controversy over the "Ground Zero Mosque" — a proposal to build a Muslim community center in Lower Manhattan, virtually the site of the 9/eleven attacks. Trump opposed the project, calling it "insensitive," and offered to buy out one of the investors in the projection. On The Late Prove With David Letterman, Trump argued, referring to Muslims, "Well, somebody's blowing usa upwardly. Somebody'due south blowing upward buildings, and somebody's doing lots of bad stuff."
• 2011: Trump played a big function in pushing faux rumors that Obama — the country's offset Blackness president — was not built-in in the Usa. He claimed to transport investigators to Hawaii to expect into Obama'south birth certificate. Obama subsequently released his nativity document, calling Trump a "carnival barker." The research has found a potent correlation between birtherism, as the conspiracy theory is called, and racism. But Trump has reportedly continued pushing this conspiracy theory in individual.
• 2011: While Trump suggested that Obama wasn't born in the U.s.a., he also argued that possibly Obama wasn't a good enough student to have gotten into Columbia or Harvard Law School, and demanded Obama release his academy transcripts. Trump claimed, "I heard he was a terrible pupil. Terrible. How does a bad student go to Columbia and then to Harvard?"

For many people, none of these incidents, individually, may exist damning: One of these lonely might suggest that Trump is only a bad speaker and possibly racially insensitive ("politically incorrect," equally he would put information technology), but non overtly racist.

But when you lot put all these events together, a clear pattern emerges. At the very least, Trump has a history of playing into people'due south racism to bolster himself — and that likely says something about him, likewise.

And, of course, there'southward everything that's happened through and since his presidential entrada.

As a candidate and president, Trump has made many more racist comments

On height of all that history, Trump has repeatedly made racist — oftentimes explicitly so — remarks on the campaign trail and every bit president:

• Trump launched his campaign in 2015 by calling Mexican immigrants "rapists" who are "bringing criminal offense" and "bringing drugs" to the U.s.a.. His campaign was largely built on building a wall to keep these immigrants out of the US.
• As a candidate in 2015, Trump called for a ban on all Muslims coming into the Usa. His administration somewhen implemented a significantly watered-down version of the policy.
• When asked at a 2016 Republican argue whether all 1.6 billion Muslims hate the US, Trump said, "I mean a lot of them. I mean a lot of them."
• He argued in 2016 that Judge Gonzalo Curiel — who was overseeing the Trump University lawsuit — should recuse himself from the case because of his Mexican heritage and membership in a Latino lawyers clan. Business firm Speaker Paul Ryan, who endorsed Trump, later called such comments "the textbook definition of a racist comment."
• Trump has been repeatedly slow to condemn white supremacists who endorse him, and he regularly retweeted letters from white supremacists and neo-Nazis during his presidential entrada.
• He tweeted and later deleted an image that showed Hillary Clinton in forepart of a pile of money and past a Jewish Star of David that said, "Most Corrupt Candidate Ever!" The tweet had some very obvious anti-Semitic imagery, but Trump insisted that the star was a sheriff'southward badge, and said his campaign shouldn't accept deleted it.
• Trump has repeatedly referred to Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) every bit "Pocahontas," using her controversial — and subsequently walked-dorsum — claims to Native American heritage as a punchline.
• At the 2016 Republican convention, Trump officially seized the mantle of the "law and social club" candidate — an obvious dog whistle playing to white fears of Black criminal offence, even though criminal offence in the US is historically low. His speeches, comments, and executive actions after he took function have continued this line of messaging.
• In a pitch to Black voters in 2016, Trump said, "You're living in poverty, your schools are no good, you have no jobs, 58 percent of your youth is unemployed. What the hell do you have to lose?"
• Trump stereotyped a Blackness reporter at a press briefing in February 2017. When April Ryan asked him if he plans to come across and piece of work with the Congressional Black Caucus, he repeatedly asked her to set up the meeting — even as she insisted that she's "just a reporter."
• In the week later white supremacist protests in Charlottesville, Virginia, in August 2017, Trump repeatedly said that "many sides" and "both sides" were to arraign for the violence and anarchy that ensued — suggesting that the white supremacist protesters were morally equivalent to counterprotesters who stood against racism. He too said that there were "some very fine people" amidst the white supremacists. All of this seemed like a dog whistle to white supremacists — and many of them took it every bit one, with white nationalist Richard Spencer praising Trump for "defending the truth."
• Throughout 2017, Trump repeatedly attacked NFL players who, by kneeling or otherwise silently protesting during the national anthem, demonstrated confronting systemic racism in America.
• Trump reportedly said in 2017 that people who came to the US from Republic of haiti "all have AIDS," and he lamented that people who came to the United states of america from Nigeria would never "go back to their huts" one time they saw America. The White House denied that Trump always made these comments.
• Speaking about immigration in a bipartisan meeting in Jan 2018, Trump reportedly asked, in reference to Haiti and African countries, "Why are we having all these people from shithole countries come hither?" He then reportedly suggested that the US should have more people from countries like Norway. The implication: Immigrants from predominantly white countries are good, while immigrants from predominantly Black countries are bad.
• Trump denied making the "shithole" comments, although some senators present at the coming together said they happened. The White House, meanwhile, suggested that the comments, like Trump's remarks about the NFL protests, will play well to his base. The simply connection between Trump's remarks nigh the NFL protests and his "shithole" comments is race.
• Trump mocked Elizabeth Warren's presidential campaign, once more calling her "Pocahontas" in a 2019 tweet earlier adding, "See you on the campaign TRAIL, Liz!" The capitalized "TRAIL" is seemingly a reference to the Trail of Tears — a horrific human action of ethnic cleansing in the 19th century in which Native Americans were forcibly relocated, causing thousands of deaths.
• Trump tweeted later that year that several Blackness and brown members of Congress — Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY), Ayanna Pressley (D-MA), Ilhan Omar (D-MN), and Rashida Tlaib (D-MI) — are "from countries whose governments are a complete and total ending" and that they should "go back" to those countries. It's a common racist trope to say that Black and brown people, particularly immigrants, should become back to their countries of origin. Three of the four members of Congress whom Trump targeted were born in the Us.
• Trump has called the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus the "Chinese virus" and "kung flu." The World Health Organization advises against linking a virus to any particular region, since it can atomic number 82 to stigma. Trump's adviser, Kellyanne Conway, previously described the term "kung flu" equally "highly offensive." Meanwhile, Asian Americans accept reported hateful incidents targeting them due to the spread of the coronavirus.
• Trump suggested that Kamala Harris, who's Black and Southward Asian, "doesn't come across the requirements" to be old Vice President and Autonomous presidential candidate Joe Biden's running mate — yet another example of birtherism.

This listing is not comprehensive, instead relying on some of the major examples since Trump announced his candidacy. But again, there'south a pattern of racism and bigotry here that suggests Trump isn't just misspeaking; it is who he is.

Are Trump's actions and comments "racist"? Or are they "narrow-minded"?

I of the common defenses for Trump is that he'south not necessarily racist, because the Muslim and Mexican people he often targets don't actually comprise a race.

Disgraced announcer Mark Halperin, for example, said as much when Trump argued Gauge Curiel should recuse himself from the Trump Academy case because of his Mexican heritage, making the astute observation that "Mexico isn't a race."

Kristof made a similar point in the New York Times: "My view is that 'racist' can be a loaded word, a chat stopper more than a clarifier, and that we should be careful non to apply information technology simply as an epithet. Moreover, Muslims and Latinos can exist of any race, so some of those statements technically reflect not and then much racism as bigotry. Information technology'south also true that with whatever single statement, information technology is possible that Trump misspoke or was misconstrued."

This critique misses the point on two levels.

For one, the argument is tremendously semantic. It'southward essentially probing the question: Is Trump racist or is he bigoted? But who cares? Neither is a trait that anyone should want in a president — and either label essentially communicates the same criticism.

Another event is that race is socially malleable. Over the years, Americans considered Germans, Greeks, Irish, Italians, and Spaniards as nonwhite people of dissimilar races. That's changed. Similarly, some Americans today consider Latinos and, to a lesser caste, some people with Muslim and Jewish backgrounds as office of a nonwhite race too. (As a Latin man, I certainly consider myself to be of a different race, and the treatment I've received in the course of my life validates that.) So nether current definitions, comments against these groups are, indeed, racist.

This is all possible because, as Jenée Desmond-Harris explained for Vocalism, race is entirely a social construct with no biological footing. This doesn't mean race and people'south views of race don't accept real effects on many people — of form they practice — but it means that people's definitions of race tin change over time.

But really, whatever yous want to call it, Trump has made racist and bigoted comments in the past. That much should be articulate in the long lists above.

Trump's discrimination was a central part of his entrada

Regardless of how one labels information technology, Trump's racism or bigotry was a big part of his campaign — by giving a candidate to the many white Americans who harbor racial resentment.

One newspaper, published in January 2017 past political scientists Brian Schaffner, Matthew MacWilliams, and Tatishe Nteta, found that voters' measures of sexism and racism correlated much more closely with support for Trump than economic dissatisfaction, after controlling for factors like partisanship and political ideology.

Brian Schaffner, Matthew MacWilliams, and Tatishe Nteta

Another study, conducted past researchers Brenda Major, Alison Blodorn, and Gregory Major Blascovich soon before the 2016 ballot, constitute that if people who strongly identified as white were told that nonwhite groups will outnumber white people in 2042, they became more likely to support Trump.

And a study, published in November 2017 by researchers Matthew Luttig, Christopher Federico, and Howard Lavine, institute that Trump supporters were much more probable to change their views on housing policy based on race. In this study, respondents were randomly assigned "a subtle epitome of either a black or a white human." Then they were asked most views on housing policy.

The researchers plant that Trump supporters were much more likely to exist impacted by the image of a Black man. Afterwards the exposure, they were not only less supportive of housing assist programs, simply they also expressed higher levels of anger that some people receive government assistance, and they were more than likely to say that individuals who receive assistance are to blame for their situation.

In dissimilarity, favorability toward Hillary Clinton did not significantly change respondents' views on any of these problems when primed with racial cues.

"These findings indicate that responses to the racial cue varied as a function of feelings nigh Donald Trump — but not feelings near Hillary Clinton — during the 2016 presidential election," the researchers concluded.

There is besides a lot of other inquiry showing that people'southward racial attitudes can alter their views on politics and policy, as Dylan Matthews and researchers Sean McElwee and Jason McDaniel previously explained for Phonation.

Simply put, racial attitudes were a big driver of Trump'due south election — only as they long accept been for full general beliefs most politics and policy. (Much more on all the research in Vox's explainer.)

Meanwhile, white supremacist groups have openly embraced Trump. As Sarah Posner and David Neiwert reported at Mother Jones, what the media largely treated every bit gaffes — Trump retweeting white nationalists, Trump describing Mexican immigrants as "rapists" and criminals — were to white supremacists existent signals approving of their racist causes. One white supremacist wrote, "Our Glorious Leader and ULTIMATE SAVIOR has gone full-flash-wink-wink to his nigh aggressive supporters."

Some of them fifty-fifty argued that Trump has softened the greater public to their racist messaging. "The success of the Trump entrada just proves that our views resonate with millions," said Rachel Pendergraft, a national organizer for the Knights Party, which succeeded David Knuckles'southward Knights of the Ku Klux Klan. "They may not be ready for the Ku Klux Klan yet, merely as anti-white hatred escalates, they will."

And at the 2017 white supremacist protest in Charlottesville, David Duke, the former KKK yard wizard, said that the rally was meant "to fulfill the promises of Donald Trump."

So while Trump may deny his racism and bigotry, at some level his supporters seem to go it. Equally much every bit his history of racism shows that he'due south racist, perhaps who supported him and why is just as revealing — and it doesn't paint a favorable picture for Trump.

richmondtamet1951.blogspot.com

Source: https://www.vox.com/2016/7/25/12270880/donald-trump-racist-racism-history

Share this post