What Is a 1 to 4 Family House

Type of housing development that emphasizes density and proximity of many neighbors

Multifamily residential (too known as multidwelling unit of measurement or MDU) is a classification of housing where multiple separate housing units for residential inhabitants are contained within one edifice or several buildings within one complex.^[1] Units tin be next to each other (side-by-side units), or stacked on top of each other (pinnacle and bottom units). A mutual grade is an flat building. Many intentional communities incorporate multifamily residences, such as in cohousing projects.^[ii] Sometimes units in a multifamily residential building are condominiums, where typically the units are owned individually rather than leased from a unmarried flat building owner.

History [edit]

Before the Industrial Revolution, such examples were rare, existing but in historical urban centers. In Ancient Rome, these are chosen insulae, skyscrapers in Shibam,^[three] malice houses in Madrid, and casbah in the Casbah of Algiers.

Examples [edit]

• Apartment building or block of flats - a building with multiple apartments. In that location tin be multiple apartments on each floor and in that location are often multiple floors. Apartment buildings can range in many sizes, some with only a few apartments, other with hundreds of apartments on many floors, or any size in between. In that location are often inside hallways and within entrances to each apartment, but outside entrances to each apartment are as well possible. An apartment edifice tin be owned by one party and each of the apartments rented to tenants or each of the apartments can exist owned as a condominium by separate parties.
• Mixed use building - a building with space for both commercial, business, or function use, and space for residential utilise. Possible arrangements include the commercial/business utilise on the first or first couple floors and one or more apartments or residential spaces on the upper floors. Another possibility is to accept the commercial/business area upwards front and the residential area in the back. Some or maybe all of the space may exist used by the possessor or some or all the business and residential units may be leased by the owner. Condominium ownership is as well possible.
• Apartment community - a collection of apartment buildings on bordering pieces of land, mostly endemic by one entity. The buildings frequently share common grounds and amenities, such as pools, parking areas, and a community clubhouse, used as leasing offices for the community.
• Brownstone: a New York Urban center term for a rowhouse: see rowhouse.^[four]
• Bedsit: a British expression (short for bed-sitting room) for a single-roomed habitation in a sub-divided larger firm. The standard type contains a kitchenette or bones cooking facilities in a combined bedroom/living area, with a dissever bathroom and lavatory shared between a number of rooms. One time common in older Victorian properties in British cities, they are less frequently found since the 1980s as a result of tenancy reforms, property prices and renovation grants that favour the refurbishment of such properties into cocky-contained flats for leasehold sale.
• Close: Term used in Glasgow for high density slum housing built 1800–1870. Tenements normally three or four stories, terraced, back-to-dorsum, around a short cul-de-sac.^[five]
• Cluster firm: an older form of the Q-type house (see beneath)^[6]
• Condominium: a course of ownership with individual apartments for anybody, and co-ownership (by percentages) of all of the common areas, such as corridors, hallways, stairways, lobbies, recreation rooms, porches, rooftops, and any outdoor areas of the grounds of the buildings. Townhouses and apartments which are owned in the condominium form of ownership are oft referred to every bit "condominiums" or "condos."
• Court: high density slum housing built in the UK, 1800–1870. Ii or more stories, terraced, dorsum-to-back, around a brusk aisle at correct angles to the primary street. One time common in cities like Liverpool^[7] and Leeds.
• Deck access: a cake of "flats" which are accessed from a walkway that is open to the elements.
• Dingbat (apartment building mode)
• Duplex (American English), Two-flat (British English language) - a building commonly built on an edgeyard lot, consisting either of ii residences, one to a storey, or a pair of semi-detached dwellings of one or several stories each. Common spaces shared by both residences may include a basement, foyer, stairwell, or porch.
• Flat: In Neat Britain and parts of Republic of ireland, this means exactly the same as an "apartment". In and around San Francisco, CA, this term ways an apartment that takes upward an entire floor of a large house, ordinarily i that has been converted from an older Victorian house. In Republic of ireland, the use of the term "apartment" generally implies an apartment that is smaller or of lesser value, while the term apartment is used for larger privately endemic dwellings.
• 2-Flat, 3-Flat, and iv-Flat houses: houses or buildings with 2, iii, or 4 flats, respectively, especially when each of the flats takes up one entire floor of the house. In that location is a common stairway in the front and often in the back providing admission to all the flats. two-Flats and sometimes three-flats are common in certain older neighborhoods.
• Four Plus Ane: an apartment building consisting of four stories in a higher place a parking lot. The four floors containing the apartment units are of wood-frame and masonry construction. Information technology was particularly pop in Chicago during the 1960s and 1970s, particularly on the city'due south north side.^[eight]
• Garage-apartment: an flat over a garage; if the garage is attached, the apartment will have a separate entrance from the main house.
• Garlow: a portmanteau word "garage" + "bungalow"; like to a garage-apartment, but with the apartment and garage at the same level.^[9]
• Garden apartment: a building manner unremarkably characterized by ii-story, semi-detached buildings, each floor being a split apartment.^[10]
• Garden flat: a flat which is at garden (basis) level in a multilevel house or apartment building, specially in the case of Georgian and Victorian terraced housing which has been sub-divided into divide dwellings.^[xi]
• Housing cooperative (or Co-op): a form of buying in which a non-turn a profit corporation owns the entire apartment building or development and residents own shares in the corporation that correspond to their apartment and a per centum of mutual areas. In Australia this corresponds with a "company championship" apartment.
• Loft or warehouse conversion can exist an apartment building wherein part of the unit of measurement, usually consisting of the bedroom(s) and/or a second bedroom level bath is sub-divided vertically within the structurally tall bay between the structural floors of a one-time factory or warehouse edifice. The lofts created in such are locally supported by columns and bearing walls and non part of the overall original load bearing structure.
• Maisonette: an apartment / flat on two levels with internal stairs, or which has its own entrance at street level.
• Mess: a building or flat with single bedroom per tenant and shared facilities like toilets and kitchens. These are pop with students, bachelors or low wage earners in the Indian subcontinent. It is similar to the bedsit in the UK. Some variants include multiple tenants per sleeping room and inclusion of a centralized maid service or cooked meals with tenancy.
• Mother in law flat: modest flat either at the back, in the basement, or on an upper level subdivision of the primary house, commonly with a separate entrance (also known equally a "Granny flat" in the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, Australia New Zealand and South Africa). If it is a split up structure from the main house, it is called a 'granny cottage' or a 'doddy house'. Such Secondary suites are often efficiency or two room apartments only always accept kitchen facilities (which is unremarkably a legal requirement of whatever apartment).
• Microapartment: rather mutual in the same countries where microhouses (above) are popular. These pocket-sized single-room dwellings contain a kitchen, a bathroom, a sleeping area, etc., in one identify, usually in a multistorey building.
• Officetel: pocket-size apartment providing a combined work and living surface area in one place, especially in South korea.
• One-plus-v: a mid-rise apartment or condominium edifice consisting of iv or five woods-framed floors above a concrete podium. This type of construction exploded in popularity in North American cities in the 2010s.
• Penthouse: the top floor of multistory building
• Plattenbau (E High german) / Panelák (Czech, Slovak): a communist-era tower block that is made of slabs of concrete put together.
• Q-type: townhouse built mainly in housing estates in the UK offset in the late 20th century. The houses are arranged in blocks of 4 with each firm at a corner of the cake. Similar to the before cluster firm (see above).
• Railroad apartment (or railroad flat): a type of flat in which rooms are straight linked, without hallway separation, like to a line of railroad cars.
• Rooming house: a type of Single Room Occupancy edifice where most washing, kitchen and laundry facilities are shared betwixt residents, which may likewise share a common suite of living rooms and dining room, with or without board arrangements. When board is provided (no longer mutual), a common dining time and schedule is imposed by the landlord who in such cases as well serves as an innkeeper of sorts. In Commonwealth of australia and the U.s., any housing accommodation with iv or more than bedrooms can exist regarded as a rooming house if each bedchamber is subject to private tenancy agreements. In the U.Due south., rooming house lease agreements typically run for very short periods, normally week to week, or a few days at a time. Transient housing arrangements for longer term tenancies are implemented by a "rider" on a case-past-case basis, if local laws let.
• Rowhouse (USA); also chosen "Terraced home" (USA); also called "Townhouse": 3 or more houses in a row sharing a "party" wall with its adjacent neighbour. In New York Urban center, "Brownstones" are rowhouses. Rowhouses are typically multiple stories. The term townhouse is currently^{[ when? ]} coming into wider use in the UK, but terraced house (non "terraced habitation") is more common.
• Shophouse: the name given in Southeast Asia to a terraced two to v story urban building featuring a shop or other public activity on the street level, with residential accommodation on upper floors.
• Unmarried Room Occupancy or SRO: a studio flat, usually occurring with a block of many similar apartments, intended for utilise as public housing. They may or may non have their own washing, laundry, and kitchen facilities. In the U.s.a., lack of kitchen facilities prevents use of the term "apartment", so such would be classified as a boarding business firm or hotel.
• Six-pack: in New England (USA), this refers to a stick-congenital block of half-dozen apartments comprising (duplexed) two three story Triple deckers congenital adjacent sharing one wall, a mutual roof, lot, yards (lawns and gardens, if any), parking arrangements, and basement, but possessing separately metered electric, and split up hot water and heating or air conditioning. In Australia, information technology refers to a manner of apartments that were constructed during the 1960s, 70s and early on 80s, usually comprising a single, masonry-built cake containing 4 to 8 walk-up apartments (though sometimes, many more than), of betwixt 2 and iii stories in height, with car parking at the side or rear.
• Semi-discrete - 1 building consisting of two separate "houses", typically side by side, each with separate entrances and typically without common inside areas. Each of the 2 houses typically has split up owners.
• Studio apartment or Studio flat (United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland), or Available flat or Efficiency flat: a suite with a single room that doubles as living/sitting room and chamber, with a kitchenette and bath squeezed in off to one side. The unit of measurement is designed for a single occupant or maybe a couple. Especially in Canada and South Africa, also called bachelor, or bachelorette if very small-scale.
• Tenement: a multiunit home commonly of frame construction, quite often brick veneered, made up of several (more often than not many more than iv to half dozen) apartments (i.east. a large apartment edifice) that can be upward to v stories. Tenements practise not more often than not have elevators. In the United States, the connotation sometimes implies a run-down or poorly cared-for building. It often refers to a very large apartment building usually constructed during the belatedly 19th to early 20th-century era sited in cities or company towns.

• Terraced house: since the belatedly 18th century is a style of housing where (by and large) identical individual houses are conjoined into rows - a line of houses which abut directly onto each other built with shared party walls between dwellings whose uniform fronts and uniform height created an ensemble that was more stylish than a "rowhouse". However, this is also the UK term for a "rowhouse" regardless of whether the houses are identical or not.
  • Back-to-back: terraced houses which also adjoin a second terrace to the rear. They were a common form of housing for workers during the Industrial Revolution in England.
• Tower cake or Apartment tower: a high-rise apartment building.
• Townhouse: also chosen Rowhouse (US). In the Britain, a townhouse is a traditional term for an upper-class house in London (in contrast with country house), and is now^{[ when? ]} coming into utilize as a term for new terraced houses, which are ofttimes iii or more stories tall and may include a garage on the ground floor.
  • Stacked townhouse: units are stacked on each other; units may be multilevel; all units take direct admission from the outside.
• Three family domicile or Three family unit house: U.S. real manor and advertising term for several configurations of apartment classed dwelling buildings including:
  • Triple decker: a three-family unit apartment house, usually of frame structure, in which all three apartment units are stacked on top of i another. (For boosted characteristics, besides see Multifamily home features below.)
• Triplex (American English language), Iii-flat (British English) - a building similar to a duplex except at that place are 3 stories. Two-apartment and mayhap three-flat buildings are rather common in certain older neighborhoods in certain cities.
• Townhouse - a house attached to whatsoever number of other townhouses each of which may take multiple floors, normally side by side each with their own split entrances. Each such house has its own owner.
• Two decker: a two family house consisting of stacked apartments that frequently take similar or identical floor plans. Some ii deckers, normally ones starting as single-family homes, have i or both floors sub-divided and are therefore three or iv-family dwellings. Some have external stairways giving a totally divide archway, and some, ordinarily those which have been a single-family house now sub-divided, are similar to the Maisonette program only sharing a common external 'main entrance' door and lock, and a main internal hall with stairways letting to the separate apartments. (For additional characteristics, as well see Multifamily domicile features below.)
• Tyneside flat: a pair of unmarried-storey flats in a 2-storey terrace, distinctively with ii separate front doors to the street rather than a shared lobby. Notably found on Tyneside, North Eastern England.
• Quadplex (American English), Iv-apartment (British English language) - a building similar to a three-apartment except there are four flats. In some cases, the arrangement of apartments may be dissimilar and the lot size may be larger than that of a regular house.
• Tong Lau(唐樓 / 騎樓): a type of shophouse plant in southern Red china and old parts of Hong Kong. It has shops on the first floor, no basement, no garage and virtually 3-iv floors. It had to be short for the Tong Laus in Hong Kong is very close to the former Kai Tak airport, but it is at present a cruise terminal and newer and college buildings have sprung up there. The authorities has besides been destroying the onetime Tong Laus and rebuilding.
• "Toothpick Apartments": a type of flat almost ten-20 stories high and usually has ane flat on each story. It is very sparse, and surrounded by many other shorter buildings (Tong Lau), therefore nicknamed "Toothpick Apartments". They exist in Hong Kong, and are mostly individual apartments. They take about i-3 levels of machine parks.
• Unit: a type of Medium-density housing found in Australia and New Zealand.
• Vatara: a housing complex, mainly found in urban Karnataka, India, similar to an apartment circuitous, but with mostly two stories and homes in a row on each flooring.

See also [edit]

• Cohousing

References [edit]

1. ^ Zandi, Karl. "How are unmarried-family and multifamily buildings defined?". Data Buffet. Moody'due south Analytics. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
2. ^ "What is A Multifamily Real Estate Property - Flat Syndication Companies". BAM Uppercase. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 26 Feb 2022.
3. ^ García, Tere (2015-08-19). "Shibam: Los rascacielos de adobe". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2021-09-06 .
4. ^ "Definition of BROWNSTONE". www.merriam-webster.com . Retrieved 2019-08-02 .
5. ^ "The Old Closes and Streets of Glasgow". Special.lib.gla.ac.uk. 1905-07-19. Retrieved 2016-05-16 .
6. ^ "English language Heritage Online thesauruswebsite=Thesaurus.english-heritage.org.uk". Archived from the original on 2012-05-26. Retrieved 2016-05-20 .
7. ^ "Liverpool Court Dwellings". Liverpool Historical Society.
8. ^ "Defining the Four Plus 1 | Forgotten Chicago | History, Architecture, and Infrastructure". Forgotten Chicago. 2009-01-27. Retrieved 2016-05-xx .
9. ^ "Garlows, the Mod Type of Temporary Dwelling house — Twin Cities Bungalow Club". bungalowclub.org . Retrieved 2019-07-19 .
10. ^ "Definition of garden flat | Lexicon.com". www.lexicon.com . Retrieved 2019-07-26 .
11. ^ "GARDEN FLAT | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary". dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2019-08-02 .

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multifamily_residential

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